Radar Waves

Stockhausen, Godfather of Configurable Music dead at 79

Karlheinz Stockhausen, one of the elders of electronic music, died on Wednesday, presumably of natural causes. When I was interviewing configurable musicians for my dissertation, he was often cited as a major influence, and was almost revered by some -- despite his unpolitic description of the 9/11 attacks as ''the greatest work of art one can imagine."

He'll be missed, but I'm looking forward to the tribute remixes.

Posted by aram sinnreich on December 07, 2007 at 03:59 PM in Music, Remix Culture | Permalink | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)

Why the iPhone is like Barack Obama

After careful consideration, I've decided that I feel very similarly about two new products that have been recently introduced to the American market: the iPhone and Barack Obama. I don't have time for a thorough, prosaic explanation, so for now, I'll reduce it to the language of the board room meetings that no doubt produced them both -- bullet points.

PROS
- black (in a field where white has been the norm)
- sexy
- sounds great
- light years ahead of the competitors

CONS
- functionality hindered by necessary but regrettable attachment to a bloated, corrupt legacy organization that controls access to consumers
- first generation product; unproven in a real-world environment

FINAL ANALYSIS
- i want to believe, but i'm still skeptical
- will wait until next generation deployment, when the bugs are ironed out, before i decide to adopt

UPDATE: Apparently I'm not the first one to make this comparison (thanks, Eliot!)

Brk

 

Apple_iphone_1


 

Posted by aram sinnreich on August 04, 2007 at 12:41 PM in Gadgets, Music, Politricks, Telecom/Spectrum, Who Knew? | Permalink | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)

Stock up on podcasts -- Web radio goes dark tomorrow

Dayofsilence_07_khaki Load up that iPod, dust off your charger. Take that candy yellow sport walkman out of the dead tech box in your closet, and steal some AA batteries from your VCR remote -- you're not using it anyway.

Tomorrow, net radio purveyors from Pandora to KCRW to Yahoo! will be darkening the netwaves to protest the ruinously high webcasting rates recently mandated by the US Copyright Office. The single-day protest was organized by Kurt Hanson, founder of the Radio and Internet Newsletter (RAIN).

We hate the idea of doing without Pandora for a whole day. But even scarier is the prospect of losing it -- and the myriad other voices in the ether, offering an unprecedented range of musical styles and viewpoints to tens of millions of listeners -- forever. If you'd like to do your part to convince the powers that be to scale back royalty rates to reasonable levels, check out SaveNetRadio.org.

Posted by aram sinnreich on June 25, 2007 at 06:12 PM in Music, Politricks, Radio | Permalink | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)

EMI gets bought -- and NOT by another major

EmilogoIt's official: EMI's finally getting bought, right after announcing another dismal quarter. No big surprise that they finally found a buyer -- after all, they've been on and off the block for years.

What is a bit surprising, however, is who the buyer isn't -- namely, another record label. EMI and Warner have been doing the mating dance for years at this point. This seems like one more tiny bit of evidence that the long rising tide of media consolidation may finally be receding. A decade ago, there were six major labels, then there were five, then there were four. I, for one, am happy that the number won't be falling to three any time soon. Innovation and creativity are hard enough to encourage in an oligopoly, but virtually impossible in a triopoly (witness U.S. network television, or wireless telecom).

Almost as interesting is who the buyer is -- namely, private equity firm Terra Nova. This is the second purchase of a major label by private equity in recent years (the first was Warner). I don't want to read too much into it, but I think this all hints at a larger shift of market risk away from established media firms, toward smaller, savvier capital -- which could be very good for both creators and consumers. Of course, everything that comes apart eventually falls back together -- it's a cycle, after all -- but in the meantime, maybe I can actually start listening to commercial radio again (even broadcasting behemoth Clear Channel's selling out to private equity and selling off stations).

Jeremy Silver, a former EMI exec and current smartypants, has got more to say about the deal here.

Posted by aram sinnreich on May 21, 2007 at 05:21 PM in Music, Radio, Telecom/Spectrum, Television | Permalink | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)

Getting better all the time: Beatles to go digital

Beatles_ipod303 Billboard is reporting that the Beatles are close to clearing their catalog for digital sale through iTunes. There's been plenty of recent chatter to suggest this was in the works (e.g. iPod-Apple and Beatles-Apple kiboshing their trademark dispute), but this time it comes straight from the cute horse's mouth -- Sir Paul, himself.

We wonder whether the Beatles catalog will fall into the EMI/iTunes agreement to sell un-crippled, DRM-free tracks. I'd like to think it will, but history tells us that, despite their early embrace of studio technowizardry, the keepers of the fab four flame have always erred -- and boy how they've erred -- on the side of luddism and technoparanoia.

Maybe the strangest thing about this is that anyone cares. I mean, the Beatles broke up before I was born, and I'm OLD. But whenever I teach my music course at USC Annenberg, and ask my kids what they've got on their iPods, more than 90% always raise their hands when I mention the band. Go figure.

UPDATE: Now it's (almost) official. EMI has confirmed that McCartney's entire post-Beatle solo catalog will be released digitally. Soon come Beatles. Can't wait to download Ram -- my vinyl version's getting a little clicky-poppy.

Posted by aram sinnreich on May 11, 2007 at 03:30 PM in DRM, Music | Permalink | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)

Aram interviews Pandora founder for Truthdig.com

Tim_300_2This week, I interviewed Pandora founder and pianist Tim Westergren, to get his take on the recent webcasting rate hikes. The result is published in Truthdig.com, to which I recently started contributing media/tech news analysis.

Sinnreich: What do you think the impact of these new rates will be on the Internet radio industry as a whole?

Westergren: If these new rates really stick, it’ll stop. No legitimate webcaster can afford to stream. There may be a few large terrestrial stations that keep their streams going online as a loss leader, but the whole business and ecosystem around Net radio is really going to be wiped out. On the other hand, there are 70 million Americans currently listening to radio over the Internet. If you suddenly turn it off, the demand doesn’t go away. More Web radio will start sprouting up from countries where royalties aren’t strictly enforced, and people will start tuning in to them.

If you're at all concerned about the future of internet radio, I highly recommend you check out SaveNetRadio.org, which contains further information, as well as a petition.

Posted by aram sinnreich on April 26, 2007 at 06:47 PM in Friends and Enemies, IP/Copyright, Music, Politricks, Radar in the News, Radio | Permalink | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)

Aram and Joanna Demers talk music sampling at the ACC

Slide3_2A few weeks ago, I gave a talk at the Annenberg Center for Communication, based on the research I've been doing into sample-based music for my doctoral dissertation. Musicologist, musician and all-around cool human Joanna Demers (author of Steal this Music) also spoke, about the aesthetics of electronic music.

There's a WMV video of the event here, and an MP3 here. Howard Rheingold also blogged it here.

Many thanks to the Annenberg Center for giving us the opportunity to present our research, and to all the people who came to hear us.

Incidentally, Marissa and I will be presenting related research, based on our recent consumer survey about configurable cultural practices (e.g. mash-ups, remixes, machinima, etc.) at MIT5 in Cambridge later this month, and at ICA in San Francisco next month.

Posted by aram sinnreich on April 17, 2007 at 10:59 PM in Academic Hogwash, Books, Friends and Enemies, Music, New Research, Online Video, Participatory Culture, Remix Culture, Weblogs | Permalink | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)

EMI/iTunes announcing an end to DRM?

I'm pretty sure this isn't an April Fool's gag.

Got a couple of emails and phone calls today from the good folks over at EMI -- they're announcing something big tomorrow at 5am PDT (too early for me to rise -- even if the messiah came knocking, he'd have to wait). EMI honcho Eric Nicoli and Steve Jobs will be making a joint announcement about "AN EXCITING NEW DIGITAL OFFERING."

Based on recent rumblings, Jobs' disingenuous rant against DRM, and the fact that iTunes Music Store licenses are up again as of today, I'm betting the new announcement includes the following:
1. variable pricing
2. royalties on iPod sales
3. NO DRM!

That's just a guess. But if I'm right, this is pretty huge. An end to DRM would mean the real birth of a viable digital music market -- one that could even make up for the drop in CD sales. If all the majors get on board, and the iPod/iTMS blockade comes to a close, and consumers can actually fill their iPods with legally obtained, uncrippled major + indie label music for $100/year, I'll happily predict a $5 billion domestic digital music market within 5 years -- that is to say, by year-end 2012. (The domestic market was about $1B last year).

Of course, blanket licensing at the ISP level would be even better -- and currently represents one of the major "x-factors" in this crazy little chess game. More on that another time.

UPDATE:

Seems like the press release could be about something else entirely -- the long-hinted, never-arrived-at licensing of the Beatles catalog for digital distribution. This would also be pretty big -- speculation has typically placed the value of the catalogs' digital rights in the low billions, and word has been that EMI and the Beatles' publishing representatives wanted a heavy-duty upfront against royalties... Either way, tomorrow will probably be an interesting day.

UPDATE 2:

So it turns out I was right, by and large -- at least, on 2 out of 3 points. EMI is ending DRM for its digital catalog, and it's pumping the price point up to $1.29. In addition to the freedom of consumers to exercise their fair use rights, there will be an additional value-add in that the files will apparently be available in "bit rates up to CD quality" -- although every n00b knows that bitrates aren't everything -- there's a significant difference between MP3 and AAC at consistent bitrates, so they may just be plugging the quality gap between formats.

This is really pretty big news. The reasons are all tactical -- EMI wants to forestall any further talk of compulsory digital licenses (see above), not to mention sell more music, and Apple wants to forestall the otherwise inevitable loss of its market share to wireless competitors, esp. the carriers (look for the next generation of iTunes to have very robust, very prominent stream-my-library-to-my-phone capabilities -- just in time for the debut of the iPhone). However, the net effect is much larger; from the vantage point of history, this may very well be the day that the tide turned for the digital music industry, ushering in a period of peace, prosperity and rockin' good times for all. If only this kind of win-win-win situation were possible in the Middle East...

Incidentally, the only point on which I was wrong is that EMI apparently didn't demand (or didn't get) its pound of flesh, measured out in royalties from iPod sales. That's a multibillion-dollar pot of gold the labels would just love to dive into. Thank heavens, that would be a pretty disastrous direction for the industry to move in -- pretty soon, levees would be weighed against every piece of hardware that in any way handles digital media or information. Crisis averted, for now.

UPDATE 3:

Here's a link to a more in-depth article I wrote on this for Truthdig.com.

Posted by aram sinnreich on April 01, 2007 at 06:18 PM in DRM, IP/Copyright, Music, Radar in the News | Permalink | Comments (1) | TrackBack (0)

Napster CTO weighs in on Zune

PenceNapster CTO Bill Pence has written a pretty cogent answer to critics' concerns that Zune signals the end of Microsoft's support for its PlaysforSure DRM format (and therefore for the digital music subscription industry as we know it). He argues that Microsoft has every reason to develop Zune and PlaysforSure in parallel, the way they do XBOX and PC games.

Interestingly, the piece also has a thinly-veiled threat to Microsoft: abandon PlaysforSure, and the music industry may abandon DRM in return (fat chance, but I like his moxy):

the disappearance of an open platform could spell the end of DRM technology altogether, at least for digital music. Since I believe strongly that the market in the end must and will be based on interoperable digital formats, if DRM is used to erect barriers to that goal, then there is no question it will be swept aside, and the industry may end up with what many have believed was the obvious choice from the beginning: open MP3 files.


Posted by aram sinnreich on August 29, 2006 at 04:09 PM in DRM, Gadgets, Music, Web/Tech | Permalink | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)

More good news from the majors

Universal Music today announced the launch of SpiralFrog (WTF?), an online, on-demand music service to launch in December. Normally, I shudder at the thought of labels trying to distribute directly -- both because they're totally inept at it and because the last thing the music industry needs is more vertical integration.

However, in this case, I'm feeling a trifle more sanguine because it's not a retail site -- the model is free and ad-supported.

Clearly there are a lot of caveats here:

  • UMG hasn't managed to pull any other majors in yet, and consumers won't bite if they can't get their favorite acts.
  • There's no way that advertising can replace retail as a source of revenue for labels or other rightsholders -- the U.S. music biz is just about equal to total U.S. online ad spending, according to the latest figures I've seen. But that's OK -- ad dollars are still better than the big fat zero labels get from radio, P2P, and most other free distribution mechanisms.
  • Then, there's the iPod problem. Kids won't download anything they can't put on their iPods, and let me tell ya -- Zunes just won't cut it. And the chance of SpiralFrog licensing Fairplay is about as high as the chance of iTunes licensing MagicGate.

Anyway, the caveats are my stock-in-trade, but like I said, I like this anyway. The whole music industry is starting to talk loco -- and I really, really like it. Let's just say that SpiralFrog isn't necessarily promising as a business proposition, but it's extremely encouraging as a sign of the changing strategy and mindset inside the American music industry.

Posted by aram sinnreich on August 29, 2006 at 01:23 PM in Marketing and Advertising, Music | Permalink | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)

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